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How
To Avoid Wrongful Discharge Lawsuits
By Dennis Sommer (www.dennissommer.com)
Firing an employee is always unpleasant, but it does not
have to result in a lawsuit. Pay attention to these leadership
tips, and you can safeguard yourself and your company
when you must terminate an employee.
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1. Review your company handbook, personnel policy
manual, or any other written guidelines including
memos and e-mail notices.
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Follow the termination procedures
precisely.
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2. Beware of unwritten policies. Even without an
official statement of employment policies, your
company’s actual practices may constitute
an unwritten policy that you can be held to.
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3. Review hidden employment agreements. A letter
or memo may have the same strength as an explicit
employment contract. You can even, in some circumstances,
be held to contracts which have expired. Have a
lawyer look over such documents.
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4. For long term employees you may be required to
show “good cause” for firing them, generally
one who has worked for you three years or more.
Poor job performance, or economic factors, can be
considered good cause, but proceed cautiously.
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5. Prepare honest performance reviews. Be honest
if someone’s work performance is not up to
standards. Ignoring poor performance to spare an
employee’s feelings may backfire when you
fire the employee later.
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Any written statement of the reason
for termination should be short, simple, and straightforward.
Avoid any personal remarks that could be misinterpreted
by the employee The termination notice will be closely
scrutinized in a lawsuit.
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6. Meet with the employee, and explain why they
are being fired. Provide an opportunity for the
employee to ask questions, discuss benefits, or
state grievances.
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7. Whenever you meet with an employee, take notes
of your discussions and place them in the employee’s
personnel file. Such notes will be valuable evidence
in a lawsuit.
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8. Consult with an attorney before firing anyone
who has made complaints to management about mistreatment,
harassment, discrimination, safety issues, etc.
Firing them may look like an attempt to silence
a troublemaker.
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9. Familiarize yourself with federal and state laws
that may apply when you fire someone. Check with
an attorney before getting yourself into trouble.
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10. When you do have to fire someone, do it with
someone present who can act as a witness if necessary
later on.
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11. Let the employee clean out their desk privately,
at night or on a weekend, under supervision of course,
or allow them to leave through a back door if they
do not want to face anyone.
About The Author
- Dennis Sommer
Dennis
Sommer is the founder and CEO of Executive Business Advisers,
a management consulting firm helping senior executives
maximize both sales and profit growth. Dennis specializes
in strategic planning, sales, marketing and operations
performance improvement. Dennis is a highly
sought after author, keynote and seminar speaker on
sales, leadership and business best practices.
Contact Dennis at www.executivebusinessadvisers.com
or www.dennissommer.com
.
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